Unit3 Australia 一、 教学目标 二、 课文段落 三、 知识旨要 四、 精题解析 五、 单元测试 一、 教学目标 1．单词和词组： 四会：valley beyond fix up rather than 三会：camp ash dirt cave thirst faith elder curiously starve thus birth give birth to precious fence task outdoors shave argue 二会：ashtray Bonny kangaroo sunburnt aborigines Kooris system spiritual hand down underground percentage koala Alaska dingo round up Italy Italian 2．日常交际用语： Be careful! Don't throw your cigarette out of the window. You mustn't smoke while you are walking around in the bush either. Look out! Don't tie it to that old branch. Take care. 3．语法： 进一步学习动词-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语的用法。 4．语言运用： 运用所学语言，完成教科书和练习册中规定的听、说、写的任务；阅读课文"The discovery of Australia"和"Australia"，确切理解，让学生了解澳洲大陆的发现和澳大利亚的史地和风土人情，并完成有关课文内容的练习。 二、课文段落 Lesson 10 The discovery of Australia (Paragraph1) The first people who settled in Australia came from Asia about 53,000 years ago. They are called Kooris today. (Paragraph2) Kooris developed a suitable way of life to live in this country. (Paragraph3) The Kooris' population was reducing because of the arriving of foreign settlers. (Paragraph4) Kooris were treated badly by the white people. (Paragraph5) Most of the Kooris' languages have disappeared. (Paragraph6) Kooris were made citizens of Australia 53,000 years after arriving in the country. Main idea: The Kooris' history and their sad life today. Lesson 11 Australia (Paragraph1) Australia is an old land with many interesting and unique plants and animals. (Paragraph2) Australia is the only country in the world which covers an entire continent. (Paragraph3) Australia is an extremely rich country. (Paragraph4) To keep out the dingoes, people in Australia have put up a fence hundreds of kilometres long. (Paragraph5) Most of the Kooris' languages have disappeared. (Paragraph6) Kooris were made citizens of Australia 53,000 years after arriving in the country. Main idea: The Korris' history and their sad life today. Lesson 11 Australia (Paragraph1) Australia is an old land with many interesting and unique plants and animals. (Paragraph2) Australia is the only country in the world which covers an entire continent. (Paragraph3) Australia is an extremely rich country. (Paragraph4) To keep out the dingoes, people in Australia have put up a fence hundreds of kilometres long. (Paragraph5) The climate in Australia varies because of the sea. Main idea: A brief introduction of Australia. 三、知识旨要 1. go+doing表示"去干某事"，doing系指体育、娱乐活动、某种职业等。 go camping 去露营 go cycling 去骑车 go boating 去划船 go dancing 去跳舞 go climbing 去登山 go hunting 去打猎 go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去购物 go swimming 去游泳 go walking 去散步 go shooting 去射击 go farming 务农 go soldiering 从军 go nursing 当护士 go teaching 从教 2．fix up安装；搭题；修理；解决；确定；安排；提供 ①They fixed up a bike shed here. 他们在这儿搭建一个车棚。 ②Let's fix up a date for the meeting. 让我们来确定会议的日期吧。 ③We must have a friend to fix us up there for the weekend. 我们必须有位朋友在那儿为我们安排周末住宿。 3. Round up(=collect people by driving them together) 使聚集在一起 Round up the whole class! 把全班集合起来！ 4．keep out不使……入内：拒之外面 ① Danger! Keep out!危险！勿入内！ ② The trees keep out the wind. 树挡住了风。 ③ Keep the dog out of the room. 不要让狗进屋。 ④ 词组：keep on 渴望；keep an eye on 照看 keep back阻止；保密；keep at坚持 keep up with 赶上；keep in 限制；关……里面 keep in memory 铭记；keep……in order 整理 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep on doing反复做…… keep one's mind on 专心……于 keep one's promise 遵守誓言 keep order 保持秩序 keep a watch 值班 5. die of 死于……（强调内因，如疾病、情感） die from 死于……（强调外因，如交通，意外事故） ① The child died of fever. (由于发烧) ② Lots of people died from a fire. (由于大火) 6. elder a 年长的 ①……by the elders(指长辈，表示类别)of the race. (见lesson10课文第一段中例句) ②elder, eldest 只能指人，表示"长幼之比较！→哥哥：elder brother 姐姐：elder sister elder, eldest只能作定语；不做表语。 elder不能与than连用。 My elder sister is two years older than I 我姐姐比我大两岁。 7. feed v.(to give food to sb)给食物； (to supply with that is necessary)供给 ①词组：feed…on sth 以……喂养；以……为食 feed…to… 把……喂给 feed on以……为食物 feed…with sth提供 ②She was feeding the baby with milk. 她正给小孩喂牛奶。 ③ Cattle feed chiefly on grass. 牛主要以草为饲料。 ④ What does this kind of bird feed on? 这种鸟喂什么食物？ 8. rather than…(宁愿)是……而不……；倒不如说（表示选择，前后词类一致） ① The colour seems green rather than blue. (两个形容词为平行结构) ② I would prefer to start in May rather than in June. (两个介词，都做状语) ③ Shall we go far a walk rather than watch TV? (两个词组均受shall制约) 9. "as…as+名词"的词组 as old as time 悠悠岁月 as black as coal 煤一样黑 as cold as ice 冰一样冷 as hot as fire 火一样热 as strong as a horse 马一样壮 as white as snow 雪一样白 as stupid as donkey 象驴一样蠢 as busy as bee 象蜜蜂一样忙 as easy as ABC 极其容易 as red as blood 血一样红 10. 感叹句小结 ① What(a/an)+n+主语+谓语！ ② How+adj/adv.+主语+谓语！ ③ How+主语+谓语！ ④ 句子或单词、词组表示惊异、喜悦、愤怒等，句末有感叹号，也可称为感叹句。 Look out! You are here at last! How can you be so late! Wonderful! 11. a+副词+动词过去分词（定语）+名词 ① a curiously shaped piece of wood一块形状奇特的木头 ② a widely used language 一种广泛使用的语言 ③ a wrongly pronounced sound 一个发错了的音 ④ a newly discovered island 一个新近发现的岛屿 ⑤ a hastily written letter 受到高度赞扬的行为 12. experienced a. 有经验的；熟练的 experience n. 经验 experientially adv. 凭经验地 ①She is an experienced doctor. 她是一个有经验的医生。 ②They were quite experienced at teaching beginners. 他们教初学者很有经验。 ③He is very experienced in this kind of work. 他干这活相当有经验。 13. in "在……方向" ① in area 在面积方面 ② large in area and rich in resources地大物博 ③ in height 在高度上 ④ in length 在长度上 14. 倍数表达法 A是B的几倍（大小/多少/长短……） A is … times as adj/adv. As B ①你的房间是我房间的三倍。 Your room is 3 times as large as mine. (=Your room is 3 times the size of mine.) (=The size of your room is 3 times that of mine.) ②The students in our school are twice as many as those in that school. 我校学生人数是那个学校学生的两倍。 ③That room is 20 square metres. This room is 3 times as large. 那个房间是20米。这个房间是那个房间的三倍。 （……times as large 则是简略方式，但必须依据上下文。） 四、精题解析 1. They were quite _______ at repairing bikes. A、experience B、expert C、experienced D、experiencing [答案]C [解析]A是名词，B词意是专家，C、experienced有经验的，可做定语，因此正确。而D项是现在分词。 2. A thief was caught _______ into my room last night. A、to stead B、stolen C、to be stolen D、stealing [答案]D [解析]catch sb doing sth 被动形式sb. be caught doing sth，因此选D项，意思是"某人做某事被撞见"。 3. Her _______ sister is two years _______ than her brother. A、older, elder B、older, older C、elder, older D、elder, elder [答案]C [解析]elder sister为"姐姐"elder不与than连用，表示年龄大几岁用older than，故选C项。 4. A large crowd of people _______ by the roadside _______ the accident. A、standing, were watching B、stood, watched C、standing, watching D、stood, were watching [答案]A [解析]standing by the roadside是分词短语，做定语，而were watching则是句中谓语，所以选A项。 5. This custom _______ since the 18th century. A、 hand down B、 has handed down C、 had handed down D、 has been handed down [答案]D [解析]hand down(=pass down)表示"相传下来"，而此句是"这种风俗被人们从18世纪传下来"，因此用被动语态，故选D项。 五、单元测试 （一）单项填空： 1. People in the north _______ wheat while people in the south _______ rice. A、 feed in, live in B、 live for, feed for C、 feed on, live on D、 feed on, live for 2. Why didn't you come to school earlier? Because I _______ in the traffic. A、 catch B、 caught C、 was caught D、 had got caught 3. This custom has been _______ from generation to generation. A、 handed on B、 passed on C、 put down D、 handed down 4. Did you notice the body _______ away? A、 taking the candy and running B、 taking the candy and ran C、 Took the candy and ran D、 Take the candy and run 5. On the way to the theater, I found my ticket _______. A、miss B、missed C、missing D、to miss 6. With the old villager _______ the way, they had no difficulty _______ the lost sheep. A、 lead, find B、 led, found C、 leading, finding D、 to lead, to find 7. _______ money, the little girl looked _______. A、Lost, worried B、Losing, worrying C、Having lost, worried D、Lost, having worried 8. It is suggested that he _______ next week. A、 set out B、 will set out C、 is to set out D、 must set out 9. His old car needs _______. A、fixed up B、to repair C、fixing up D、be minding 10. The students in their school are twice as many as _______. （二）阅读理解 BOOKING YOUR FLIGHT When you book your flight, look for nonstop fights and remember that "direct" flights stop at least once. Try to avoid connecting flights, which require (demand) a change of plane. Two airlines may jointly operate a connecting flight, so ask if your airline operates every part-you may find that your preferred carrier flies you only part of the way. PACKING How many carry-on bags you can bring with you is up to the airline. Most allow two, but the limit is often reduced to one on certain flights. If you are flying internationally, note that baggage allowances may be determined not by piece but by weight-generally 40 kilograms in first class, 30 kilograms in business class, and 20 kilograms in economy. INSURANCE(保险) Travel insurance is the best way to protect yourself against the loss of money. The most useful plan includes coverage for trip cancellations(取消)and interruption, trip delay, and medical expenses. Without insurance, you will lose all or most of your money if you cancel your trip. Trip-delay insurance covers unforeseen expenses that happen due to bad weather or mechanical delay. For overseas travel, one of the most important parts of travel insurance is its medical coverage. Health insurance would pick up the cost of your medical bills should you get sick or injured while traveling. CUSTOMS & DUTIES When shopping abroad, keep receipts for all the goods you have bought. Upon reentering your own country, be ready to show customs officials the receipts for what you have bought and pay some money to the government on the goods. 1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A、You have to change planes if you choose a "direct' flight. B、People like to have a change of plane during their flight. C、An airline operates every part of a connecting flight. D、People prefer nonstop flights to connecting flights. 2. Which piece of information is for foreign visitors only? A、 PACKING B、 INSURANCE C、 CUXTOMS & DUTIES D、 BOOKING YOUR FLIGHT 3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A、 Delayed trips can be insured against the loss of money. B、 If you travel abroad, be sure to insure yourself against sickness and injury. C、 A traveler should have travel insurance in case something unpleasant happens. D、 The more you are charged for your flight, the heavier baggage you are allowed to take. 4. What does the underlined word "DUTIES" mean in the last paragraph? It means _______. A、the taxes that you have to pay for things you have bought abroad B、the receipts for all the things you have bought in other countries C、the goods bought in foreign countries and allowed to be brought in D、the baggage allowance you need to know while traveling abroad by air. 5. Where is the above information likely taken from? A、 An air show. B、 A guidebook. C、 A newspaper. D、 An advertisement. Key: （一）单项填空 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D （二）阅读理解： 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B